✅   Axial Nephron Fate Switching Demonstrates a Plastic System Tunable on Demand

science

The human nephron is a highly patterned tubular structure. It develops specialized cells that regulate bodily fluid homeostasis, blood pressure, and urine secretion throughout life. Approximately 1 million nephrons form in each kidney during embryonic and fetal development, but how they develop is poorly understood. Here we interrogate axial patterning mechanisms in the human nephron using an iPSC-derived kidney organoid system that generates hundreds of developmentally synchronized nephrons, and we compare it to in vivo human kidney development using single cell and spatial transcriptomic approaches. We show that human nephron patterning is controlled by integrated WNT/BMP/FGF signaling. Imposing a WNTON/BMPOFF state established a distal nephron identity that matures into thick ascending loop of Henle cells by endogenously ...

BioRxiv     Apr 03, 2025